Каракалпак чĕлхи: версисем пӗр-пӗринчен уйрӑлса тӑни
Контента кӑларса петӗмӗр Контента хушрӑмӑр
Тӳрлетӗве ӑнлантарман |
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29-мĕш йĕрке:
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=== Уçă мар
Каракалпак чĕлхинче 25 [[уçă мар сасăсем|уçă мар]] [[Фонема|фонем]]сем, вĕсенчен 4 (отмечены скобками) встречаются только в заимствованих.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!|
! colspan="2" | [[Лабиаллă уçă маар сасă|Лабиаллă]]
! colspan="2" | [[альвеоллă уçă мар сасă|Альвеол]]
! colspan="2" | [[палаталь уçа мар сасă|Палаталь]]
! colspan="2" | [[велярлă сасă|Велярлă]]
! colspan="2" | [[Увулярлă уçă мар сасă|Увулярлă]]
! colspan="2" | [[çăтăмлă уçă мар сасă|Çăтăмлă]]
|-
!| [[сирпĕнӳллĕ сасă|Сирпĕнӳллĕ]]
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|p}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|b}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|t}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|d}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|k}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|g}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|q}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
|-
!| [[Аффриката]]
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | ({{IPA|ʦ}}) || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | ({{IPA|ʧ}}) || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
|-
!| [[çурăклă сасăсем|Çурăклă]]
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | ({{IPA|f}}) || style="border-left-width: 0;" | ({{IPA|v}})
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|s}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|z}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|ʃ}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|ʒ}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|x}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|ɣ}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|h}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
|-
!| [[сăмсаллă уçа мар сасăсем|Сăмсаллă]]
|colspan="2" style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|m}}
|colspan="2" style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|n}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
|colspan="2" style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|ŋ}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
|-
!| [[чĕтренекен уçа мар сасăсем|Чĕтренекен]]
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
|colspan="2" style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|r}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
|-
!| [[айăккинчи уçа мар сасăсем|айăккинчи]]
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
|colspan="2" style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|l}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
|-
!| [[Шуçăллă уçă маар сасăсем|Шуçăллă]]
|colspan="2" style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|w}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
|colspan="2" style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|j}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | || style="border-left-width: 0;" |
|}
== Çырулăхĕ ==
{| class="wide" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.1em; text-align: center"
|- style="font-size: 60%"
!1930-мĕш çç. латтиница!!Кириллица!!Хальхи латинница!![[МФА]]|| !!1930-мĕш çç. латтиница!!Кириллица!!Хальхи латинница!!IPA!! !!1930-мĕш çç. латтиница!!Кириллица!!Хальхи латинница!!IPA
|-
|Aa||Аа||Aa||{{IPA|a}}||rowspan="14"| ||Qq||Ққ||Qq||{{IPA|q}}||rowspan="14"| ||Ff||Фф||Ff||{{IPA|f}}
|-
|Әә||Әә||A’a'||{{IPA|æ}}||Ll||Лл||Ll||{{IPA|l}}||Xx||Хх||Xx||{{IPA|x}}
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|Bb||Бб||Bb||{{IPA|b}}||Mm||Мм||Mm||{{IPA|m}}||Hh||Ҳҳ||Hh||{{IPA|h}}
|-
|Vv||Вв||Vv||{{IPA|v}}||Nn||Нн||Nn||{{IPA|n}}|| ||Цц||''ts''||{{IPA|ʦ}}
|-
|Gg||Гг||Gg||{{IPA|g}}||{{Unicode|N̡n̡}}||Ңң||N’n'||{{IPA|ŋ}}||Çç||Чч||''sh''||{{IPA|ʧ}}
|-
|{{Unicode|Ƣƣ}}||Ғғ||G’g'||{{IPA|ɣ}}||Oo||Оо||Oo||{{IPA|o}}||Şş||Шш||SHsh||{{IPA|ʃ}}
|-
|Dd||Дд||Dd||{{IPA|d}}||Өө||Өө||O’o'||{{IPA|œ}}||||Щщ||''sh''||{{IPA|ʃ}}
|-
|Ee||Ее||Ee||{{IPA|e}}||Pp||Пп||Pp||{{IPA|p}}|| ||Ъъ|| ||
|-
|||Ёё||''yo''||{{IPA|jo}}||Rr||Рр||Rr||{{IPA|r}}||Ьь||Ыы||Iı||{{IPA|ɯ}}
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|||Жж||Jj||{{IPA|ʒ}}||Ss||Сс||Ss||{{IPA|s}}|| ||Ьь|| ||
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|Zz||Зз||Zz||{{IPA|z}}||Tt||Тт||Tt||{{IPA|t}}|| ||Ээ||Ee||{{IPA|e}}
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|Ii||Ии||İi||{{IPA|i}}||Uu||Уу||Uu||{{IPA|u}}|| ||Юю||''yu''||{{IPA|ju}}
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|Jj||Йй||Yy||{{IPA|j}}||Yy||Үү||U’u'||{{IPA|y}}|| ||Яя||''ya''||{{IPA|ja}}
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|Kk||Кк||Kk||{{IPA|k}}||Ŭŭ||Ўў||Ww||{{IPA|w}}|| || ||
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== Каçăсем ==
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