Вĕçсĕр йыш
Вĕçсĕр йыш — элеменчĕсен шучĕ çук йыш. Элеменчĕсен шучĕ пур пулсан, унашкал йыша вĕçлĕ теççĕ.
Вуламалли
тӳрлет- Apostol, Tom M. (1974), Mathematical Analysis (2nd ed.), Menlo Park: Addison-Wesley, LCCN 72011473
- Cohn, Paul Moritz, F.R.S. (1981), Universal Algebra, Dordrecht: D. Reidel, ISBN 90-277-1254-9, LCCN 80-29568
- Dedekind, Richard (2012), Was sind und was sollen die Zahlen?, Cambridge Library Collection (Paperback ed.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1-108-05038-8
- Dedekind, Richard (1963), Essays on the Theory of Numbers, Dover Books on Mathematics, Beman, Wooster Woodruff (Paperback ed.), Dover Publications Inc., ISBN 0-486-21010-3
- Herrlich, Horst (2006), Axiom of Choice, Lecture Notes in Math. 1876, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, ISBN 3-540-30989-6
Каçăсем
тӳрлет- Соболева Т. С., Чечкин А. В. (2006). Дискретная математика. Академия. ISBN 5-7695-2823-0.